Jordanian Women in Political Parties - 1618 Words

The Jordanian National Commission for Women Affairs prepares the strategy and studies the difficulties and problems facing in the execution of strategy and implements it with concerned institutions. The committee of the commission submits reports about the extent of progressing achieving the objectives of the strategy, mobilizes the necessary resources through continual coordination and effective partnership between the Jordanian National Commission for Women Affairs and different governmental authorities that could provide financial and technical support to implement the programmes and projects for women. The strategy for 2012-2015 includes training program on how to prepare its projects, reports of following up and evaluation in order to measure the extent of the progress and achievement in light of strategy aims with participation of women and men and representatives of official governments, civil and private community organizations, academic and media institutions.. The commission developed mechanisms and strong, methodological and sustainable work to activate the process of executing the strategy and its objectives with its various axes and fields in relation with all partners who are divided to four different levels. Level one - with governmental institutions: †¢ Enhancing partnership between the commission and governmental ministries and departments on the base of integrating different concerned authorities. †¢ Helping the commission to convert and translateShow MoreRelatedThe Muslim Brotherhood And Islamic Action Front996 Words   |  4 PagesShari’a law, the Muslim Brotherhood named its political arm as the Islamic Action Front. Both the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic Action Front share a similar base of support and membership. 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Riots by the citizens wanting to escape French rule eventually cause their oppressors to withdraw, and after WWII, all of the French were gone. Michel Aflaq and Salah-al-Din al-Bitar founded the Arab Socialist Baath Party in 1947. This was disbanded between 1949-1952. Army officers then rebel, bringing back a civilian government and electing a veteran nationalist named Shukri al-Quwatli as president in 1955. February 1958 Syria joined the United Arab Republic (UAR)Read MoreMy Country Assessment Of Syria1461 Words   |  6 Pageshappening today, we must understand how historically Syrian politics, geopolitical regional experiences and culture has come into play in the world understanding of a proud, but fractured Country. In this assessment I will tackle modern history, political and insurgent threats to the region and to the United States foreign missions as well as short and long term analysis on the direction of the country and U.S. policies going forward. 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Fatah Is a Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the PLO. In Palestinian politics it is a more liberal group on the left wing of the spectrum, it is mainly a nationalistic group with some traits of socialism. Fatah’s goal was to have liberation of Palestine and eradication

Poverty and Homelessness In United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2618 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? Poverty and Homelessness in America is a daunting subject which everyone recognizes but do not pay attention to. A homeless person is stereotypically thought to be a person who sleeps at the roadside, begging for money and influenced by drug with dirty ragged clothes and a person who is deprived of basic facilities in his or her life such as; education, electricity, proper clothes, shelter, water with a scarcity of balanced diet is termed as person living under the line of poverty. We are facing an epidemic as the number of people who are homeless and living in poverty is increasing.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Poverty and Homelessness In United States" essay for you Create order Poverty and homelessness can be different when compared to other countries and a continent like Asia or Africa or compared to countries like India, China, Syria etc. However, the problems are a major issue in many countries but compared to developing countries and developed countries where there are advanced technologies and advanced education system where the government is focused on people and made by people they are also facing the same problem. The United States of America which is called the Land of Opportunity, the opportunity for normal people or people who are born into poverty has very less chance of changing their lives and their living standards over their lifetime. There are many factors which are backbone for this problem such as Proper education system, Lack of employment facilities, Decline in availability of child assistance, Lack of Affordable health care, Domestic violence, Mental illness, Addiction which are the major factors that are resulting in increasing number of homeless and making the society and people more poor. The research done by End homeless organization shows At the time of the 2017 Point-in-Time count, the vast majority of the homeless population lived in some form of shelter or in transitional housing (360,867 people). However, approximately 34 percent (192,875 people) lived in a place not meant for human habitation, such as the street or an abandoned building. Single individuals comprised 66.7 percent of all people experiencing homelessness (369,081 people), and about 33.3 percent were people in families (184,661 adults and children). Approximately 7.2 percent of people counted were veterans (40,056), and 7.4 percent wer e unaccompanied children and young adults (40,799) (State of Homelessness12). The above data shows the situation of families and children is really horrible which is affecting the present day society and also putting risk to the future of society as the children who are under poverty and homeless are proven to be more prone towards as doing crimes and creating different problems in society as they lack proper education and awareness in their life which follows unemployment and leading a life of crime and violence. We are facing an epidemic as the number of people who are homeless and living in poverty is increasing although the transformation and evolution of technologies breakthrough are changing lives all around the globe but cant catch up with the people at the bottom of the society. Where are we missing out and What is our responsibility for helping another human facing such kind of problems? Poverty is not a new topic for America but the modern day homelessness is a new topic. The government has implemented many ways to reduce homelessness and largely failed. New jobs and affordable housing programs were introduced to tackle such problems along with social security and GI bills have helped a bit. This all was taken into the act after World War II which helped many families to get a chance to provide a roof over their head. However, after 1970s people started noticing people sleeping under the bridge, elders standing at the doorway at the building, people putting a tent in public place. From 1978 to 1983 the federal housing budget fell from 83 billion to 18 billion, 64 billion a year which would provide an opportunity for people who were poor and homeless and those federal cuts has never been restored. When I imagine becoming homeless not knowing where I would sleep in cold, people staring at me thinking I am a junkie judging me from my dirty smelly clothes, my entire bod y is tired and painting as I am not able to get proper food and sleep deprivation, Many people who complain homeless or poor people being lazy which results in much worse conditions but the society and government are the root cause for this problem. Breaking the numbers in terms of race. the number is even more striking disproportionality as the African American make up 40 percent of the homeless and poverty chart while being the 13 percent of the total population. The situation from slavery and segregation, people of color have been facing discrimination and has always been denied equal right and opportunities. These factors linger the situation of a person with color to overcome the situation of homelessness and poverty. Educational sectors in America which are mainly divided into private and public sectors is one the system which affects the persons future in long terms aspect. Schools in low- income neighborhood across America, specifically where people of color and different minorities lack resources that are standard at wealthy private schools. An education system which has never been designed to offer justice or quality opportunities to the people of color. The educational system should always provide attention to resourc es and think about the finance, work on the students background on being poor and their family situation, provide them with access to the same high-level curricular and pedagogical opportunities. The educational curriculum should consist of multicultural topics, should teach them about personal biases and cycle of poverty and classism in and outside of school. The gap between the rich and the poor In America is increasing more and more every year, a country where there is a number of rich people than poor people. The poor family average 2.03 children per household which also worsens the childs condition as the family has more problem to share the same resources with more family members. Research done by Frank and Jennifer Muller from Chicago University shows; According to U.S. Census Bureau data, in 2015, 14.5 million children lived in poverty. Of these, more than 6.5 million children lived in deep poverty that is, lived in households with incomes less than half the poverty line. The poverty rate was higher still (21 percent) for children under the age of 5.(Frank, Jennifer M. 393). Child poverty is especially high in rural areas and it happens where there is a single parent. Thirty percent of children living with a single parent earning lower than minimum wage working full time was also found to have experienced poverty. Health insurance is also a major problem for people who are homeless as they cannot afford to get an insurance and if they are sick they undergo any kind of treatment the medical bill is really expensive in America which results in them to be not able to pay on top of their own poverty and homeless issue. The government should be able to provide free health insurance to poor or affordable insurance to the people who are living a impoverish life. The single parents who are working to make up their children live better should get raise from the minimum wage along with supporting pay equity. The parent should be provided with paid leave and paid sick days to care of themselves or their children in need. The government should invest in affordable high-quality childcare system which works accordingly to urban and rural areas. We just need to enact the policies that will increase the economic growth for homeless and people living in poverty by expanding these opportunities and help them gr ow into the middle class. The other reason which is common among youth, single adults and families being the immediate cause of homelessness is Domestic violence. Survivors of domestic violence seek to the different homeless program seeking a safe environment to start a new living after feeling the abusive relationship or family. Recent statistics suggest that on a single night in January 2017, 16 percent of the overall homeless population, 87,329 people, reported having experienced domestic violence at some point. Research from a study in New York City indicates that one in five families experienced domestic violence in the five years before entering the shelter. Among families that reported domestic violence in the prior five years, 88 percent reported that it contributed to their homelessness a lot (Domestic Violence, Jan 2017). The need for people feeling from such abusive domestic situation is safety, some people may be able to stay safe in their own housing but many require to stay in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program before getting their own independent housing program A new model for housing model is suggested by Susan Finlay from the University of Washington which explains The new model for social transformation offered by Dignity Village suggests a radical shift in social attitudes toward poverty and homelessness. Their creation of a new type of democratic coalition of poor people builds upon goals stated in their operating charter, where the Villagers commit themselves to provide a community in which all constitutional and human rights of all people are respected and protected.(Finaly ,2003). These kinds of housing village model could help this kind of people with affordable rent to start a new life staying away from being homeless or being under poverty as they work between themse lves for making each other lives better. As we know without health there is no wealth, America has one of the most expensive health services. Even the middle class has a problem finding a cheap affordable insurance for themselves and their loved one, imagine the condition of people in poverty and the homeless people. One of the major issue for these people is mental health, through an vision of social and biological mechanisms which are acting in multiple situation where the person is unable to afford properly balanced food to carry on the normal metabolism in the body and the homeless who are unable to stay safe from cold or rain and have to go through sexual assaults, emotional problems too. Various mental factors like poor parental health and birth outcomes, toxic exposure, financial stress, chronic acute stress life, violent event exposure are the reasons affecting the mental wellbeing of such people. There are so many shreds of evidence that prove the mental situation of a person-affecting when they live in poverty and homelessness. Personally, economic inequality or income inequality lead a person to think so much about their life and question, compare different scenarios they live in which leads to depression, drug use, schizophrenia, homicides and different adverse outcomes. People with mental and/or substance use disorders can be particularly vulnerable to becoming homeless or being precariously housed. According to HUDs 2016 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report, of those who experience homelessness, approximately 202,297 people have a severe mental illness or a chronic substance use disorder. In January 2016, one in five people experiencing homelessness had a serious mental illness, and a similar percentage had a chronic substance use disorder(Homeless Housing. 2017). Being a Woman or LGTQA, its even harder for them as they have to through physical assaults, sexual exploitation, and substance use disorder. The situation of minorities is really horrible as they have to go through the same problems mentioned above along with police violence and different drug-related problems which affects their mental health. I think the solution for mental issues in homeless and people in poverty could be done by integrating mental health services into existing programs, raising awareness through advertisement on streets, generating modules and tactics for drug addicts to fight against their addiction as well as if we put subjects related to mental health issues in our school curriculum everyone would be aware of the problems and could try to fight against it. The government along with different INGO and NGO have tried to tackle the problem of homelessness on never every level starting from the 1980s, but some solution worked out many failed, despite spending billions over the time new problems came along the time. The federal government has set an aim of ending homelessness for families with children and youth until 2020. But looking at the data and statistics reaching these goals appears to be much further off. However, every new parliament has new work ideas to tackle against these problems, but practically what really work that stay and work on the street and is there any way to work it out that wouldnt be wildly expensive? First, we need to consider the number of housing shelter available for poor and homeless people, but getting to know that your number for housing list in around 5 hundred and have to wait for a year to get into the housing seems a big problem to me. Can we really count the present number and condition of the homeles s shelter and transitional housing as a long-term solution? It would be better if the government start to build a number of such housing facilities only then we can maintain the balance between the number of people and number of housing option available. Although, if a homeless person gets into a transitional housing the cost to operate such housing options are really expensive. The research conducted by The Atlantic shows that Nationally, the average monthly cost of serving a homeless person in an emergency shelter is $4,819. Providing him/her with a voucher for housing, on the other hand, is just $1,162. (Semuels,2016). Looking at the data I think providing an emergency shelter is much worthy than providing to a person as a family could bring up their lifestyle save some money and it would help more number of people while a homeless person could be given a voucher which would save more money for the government. People with addiction and mental health issues should be provided with better rehabilitation option and much affordable health so they can start a normal life. The big companies could provide the employment opportunity for the people living in poverty paying them more than minimum wage. The 2015 federal minimum wage of $7.25 / hour comes to $15,080 annually for full-time work, 52 weeks a year. The federal poverty threshold for a family of three is $ 20,090 (RaisingofAmerica,2016). Imagine living with 15 thousand a year working full time but not meeting the basic requirement of life, waiting every month to month paycheck to pay your bills and fill up your basic need and familys desire. The government should provide more importance to existing programs like Unemployment insurance, Food Stamps, Cash assistance and the earned income tax credit. The American justice holds almost one-quarter of the worlds prisoner which were a victim of using violence on poverty getting into drugs or gang-related activity. The use of violence for homeless and people living under poverty has been shown in an article by Javier Auyero Violence is also used to advance or defend territory, to discipline children, to defend self and property, to acquire economic resources, and to establish dominance within the household in other words, violence is deployed to solve pressing problems.(Auyero Javier, p4) The war on drugs and police racism on black people has been going on for decades tearing father from their families or mother or any workforce from their families preventing them to fulfill the necessities for their family. Even after they change their mind and turn their life away from violenc e and other drug-related activity it is really hard for them to find a normal job as no one would hire a person with criminal records. Along with this, the immigration laws should be worked on helping undocumented aliens to get employment option and help their family. Only then we could help a family or a person get out of poverty and provide them with a roof over their head to lead a normal life as a human.

Examining how Brutus and Mark Anthony Utilise Language to...

Examining how Brutus and Mark Anthony Utilise Language to Manipulate the Audience in Act 3 Scene 2 of Julius Caesar This essay will scrutinize and analyse two speeches from Julius Caesar; firstly Brutuss funeral oration and Mark Anthonys response in Act 3 Scene 2. Brutus as a conspirator against Caesar addresses the audience to justify himself along with his other conspirators actions whilst Mark Anthony speaks in Caesars defence and Brutus prosecution. This essay will explore how each character uses rhetorical devices to appeal to the audience. Brutus uses rhetorical questions throughout his oration to the plebeians in Act 3 Scene 2. He uses this in order to create a sense of support for†¦show more content†¦By purposely not using murdered in place of slain, he creates an effect on the audience to believe that the killing of Caesar wasnt brutal and that it was for a good cause. The audience cherish Rome, so Brutus clarifies that Rome is more important than Caesar. Brutus persuades the audience by speaking for the good of Rome. His repetition of the personal pronoun of I shows that he is once again distancing himself from the blame. Brutus uses this third person narrative of himself effectively in order to convince the crowd that even if he wasnt Brutus, the loyal and trustworthy friend of Caesar, he would of still murdered Caesar. His announcement of that he will slay himself in order to please Rome, reinforces his love for Rome and this creates and effect on the people to show that he is still a noble roman. Throughout Brutus funeral oration the audience and the reader notice a structure and logic of themes. The structure has assisted his oration to manipulate the audience in to believing his defence and ideas. For instance Here comes his body mourned by Mark Anthony: who though he had no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a place in the commonwealth. Here Brutus is suggesting that the murder of Caesar has resulted beneficial for those who have no role in the murder. Moreover, Brutus provides a logical justification for his and

The Problems Faced By The Video Game Industry - 1688 Words

Introduction Lack of mutual trust, teamwork and communication are the major problems faced by the video game industry. Mutual trust, which is an essential component of teamwork in the teams is responsible for the coordinated attitude in teams. Teamwork is now seen as being essential to achieve goals and complete projects. As more organizations and companies are coming to this understanding, considerable investment is being made in understanding better, how teamwork can be fostered within organizational departments, project-based teams, study groups, and organizing committees. Effective communication helps with maintaining different teams, thereby allowing team members to support each other better. It is also helpful in generating an†¦show more content†¦Hence, the spirit of teamwork should be cultivated that comes to effective communication and leadership. So, mediating issues and maintaining relationships is very much important in the video game industry. The industry as a whole will pr ogress if once these three issues are considered and terminated. The research about teams and leadership in the gaming industry is necessary, to know whether team leadership is important to meet the goals. A keen understanding of the issues related to team and leadership is very important. As we see in online games, leadership happens quickly and sometimes it is undertaken by people who are reserved players. There are many opportunities to lead in the gaming world. For instance, most raid operations involve a group of players led into the mission by a single player. This is valuable leadership experience because leading a raid operation involves managing both people and resources. Players are easily able to view the skills and competency levels of each other, which helps leaders in making decisions related to task delegation. Similarly, leadership involves directing towards various aspects and providing the vision to the members. To provide scientific support to the teamwork issue, this can be dealt by introducing the study about multi-player game s, which trains the employees in teamwork skills as these games acts as support to multiple individuals to acquire teamwork skills as they possess a wide variety

Context is all Margaret Atwood Essay Example For Students

Context is all Margaret Atwood Essay Taking another example as to how there could be different interpretation to a similar act is the example of the killing of the famous navigator Ferdinand Magellan who died because of shaking hand to a tribesman who took it as a challenge to come to war. For example in mathematics, there is stream called probability where there is calculation of the uncertainty of the event occurring and therefore it always lies in between 0 and 1 but if the probability is 0 then the event is not possible and if it is 1 then it is certain. As we know that probability of an event is defined only between 0 and 1 therefore the probability of an event occurring can be either greater than 0 and less then 1 which defines the context of the theory. We now arrive at a conclusion that any statement to be true has to pertain to the Platos test for truth. We could then state that the statement is true. These sorts of statements are what we call as Eternal or Absolute truth, but as we saw earlier that to define a statement that has a mixed reaction about its validity, a context is very important to be defined so that the statement is true. These statements are what I term as contextual truth where any changes in the context of the statement would result in the statement being falsified for example there is a majority of Hindus this statement is incomplete as it can only be true for some region which would be the context of the statement, therefore the statement should be rephrased by saying that there is a majority of Hindus in the Indian sub-continent. Lastly, I would like to conclude by saying that a statement that is true eternally will remain true irrespective of the frame of reference, which is nothing but the context of statement. Many a time statements are true for only a particular reference which means that the context in those statement is all that draws the line between its acceptance as truth and its rejection. Change is a changeless law this statement is a very paradoxical statement as we know that change is inevitable but this cant be applied to this statement as it would stand as an exception. Taking another example space is indestructible this statement is also true as space can never be destroyed but on the other hand we know that there are philosophical believes of spaces curves which would mean that the universe too has a shape and therefore it has a beginning. There is also another philosophical belief that everything that has a beginning has an end and therefore these statements to be true have to be defined in a particular context or a frame of reference. I therefore believe that the statement context is all doesnt support the proposition that there is something called truth that is absolute and beyond any frame of reference known to the human knowledge of the universe and therefore it doesnt pass the second criteria of Platos test of a true justified belief. Word count- 1545 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. MICROSOFT STUDENT WITH ENCARTA PREMIUM 2007 1 from Microsoft Student with Encarta Premium 2007- quotations 2 from Microsoft Student with Encarta Premium 2007- Encarta dictionaries 3 from Microsoft Student with Encarta Premium 2007.

Management Theories Productivity of the Workplace

Question: Describe about the Management Theories for Productivity of the Workplace. Answer: Introduction The concept of the various management theories is essential in the organisation to increase the productivity of the workplace. The implementation of the theories such as Taylors scientific management, Maslows hierarchy of human needs and Demings Total Quality Management helps the organizations to carry out the organizational activities and management in a systematic manner. Commonwealth Bank of Australia is an Australian multinational bank that serves the areas of New Zealand, Fiji, Asia, USA and UK (Commbank.com.au. 2016).The organization applies these management theories in the workplace to influence the managerial practice in Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The organization applies various management theories that help the organization in the development of the organization and achieving comparative advantage over the other competitors in the market of Australia. Discussion The basic management theories help in the process of developing the motivation among the employees by enhancing the management process. Taylors scientific management The Taylors scientific management theory is also known as Taylorism. In the opinion of Tedeschi, (2013), it is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes the workflow in the organisation. The management theory helps to improve the economic efficiency of Commonwealth Bank of Australia, especially the labor productivity. However, Hill, Jones Schilling (2014) argued that the approach is at odds with the approaches that the organizations mainly use such as MBO (Management By Objectives), BPR (Business Process Reengineering) and other tools. The Taylorism theory is not that effective in promoting the responsibility among the individuals working in the company. Maslows hierarchy of human needs The Maslows hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that includes five stages in which the deficiency needs and growth needs of the organization are classified. The five stage model includes the biological, the physiological needs, safety needs, love, and belonging needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs. The theory helps the company to understand the needs and the priorities of the company that further help the managers to manage the company addressing the needs and the loopholes present. In contradictory, Shafritz, Ott Jang, (2015) mentioned that the Maslow analysis does not always focus on the process of providing motivation to the employees to work. Hill Jones, (2013) supported the theory by stating that the theory identifies the internal factors that motivate the behavior of the employees. The needs are considered to be psychological or physiological insufficiencies that influence the behavior of the individuals in the organization. Demings Total Quality Management The theory of Demings total quantity management summarizes that the adopting of appropriate strategies or principles of management supports the organization to increase the quality and customer loyalty. Further, the company is able to reduce the operational cost such as reducing waste, rework, and staff attrition. As per the theory, there are certain points that help the organization in better management. The theory explains that a constant purpose towards the improvement of the organization. The organization further needs to adopt new policies that address the changes in the organization. The theory further states that the organization should stop depending upon the inspection as the inspections are costly and unreliable. In the opinion of Tedeschi, (2013), the theory mentions that Commonwealth Bank needs to use a single supplier for one item at a time. The constant improvement helps the organization to manage the business activities in a more effective manner. The other elements of the theory are practicing on the job training, implementing leadership, eliminating fear, getting rid of the unclear slogan, eliminating the management by the objectives of the business, removing the barriers of the organization. Moreover, the implementing education and self-improvement process in the organization and bringing out the transformation in the job helps the managers to manage the business of Commonwealth Bank in an enhanced way. According to Bratton Gold (2012), one of the advantages of implementing the various management theories in the organization is that a clear organizational hierarchy with distinct management levels is obtained. In addition to that, the company gains an advantage in the division of labour. The managers are able to divide the task among the employees so that the organisational activities are carried out easily. However, Kim, Kumar Kumar, (2012) opposed the use of the management theories in the organisation as it eliminates the role of the individuals in the organisation. The human behaviour cannot be properly evaluated. Nevertheless, the management theories consider inaccurate assumptions and calculation of the measurement approaches. Application of the theoretical concepts to influence managerial practicesin Commonwealth Bank of Australia supports the organisation to obtain a number of competitive advantages over the rival companies. Commonwealth Bank of Australia is able to provide the stakeholders with a trained mind that allows achieving a higher degree of excellence in all the department of the organisation. Moreover, the managers of the bank ensure complete revolution within the workplace and thereby improve the layout, routeing, purchasing, scheduling and accounting activities of the company. On the flip side, the implementation of the management theories in Commonwealth Bank of Australia requires high cost and responses from the workers regarding the outcomes of the process. Bloom et al., (2012) criticised that the implementation of management theories destroys the individual workers initiative. The managers of the bank gain an autocratic power that further hampers the nature of the business environment. T his further demotivates the employees that lead to the fall in the productivity of the overall organisation. Conclusion The organisations are greatly affected by the implementation of the management theories such as Taylors scientific management, Maslows hierarchy of human needs and Demings Total Quality Management. The individual theories have certain advantages and disadvantages that help the company in managing the business as well as increase the risk factors for the company respectively. Commonwealth Bank of Australia achieves comparative advantages that provide sustainability to a company in the highly competitive market of Australia. The managers are thus capable of performing the business activities in a more efficient manner that ensure meeting the organisational goals and objectives. References Bloom, N., Genakos, C., Sadun, R., Van Reenen, J. (2012). Management practices across firms and countries.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(1), 12-33. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Commbank.com.au. (2016).Commbank.com.au. Retrieved30 November 2016, fromhttps://www.commbank.com.au/ Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R. (2013).Strategic management theory. South-Western/Cengage Learning. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kim, D. Y., Kumar, V., Kumar, U. (2012). Relationship between quality management practices and innovation.Journal of operations management,30(4), 295-315. Shafritz, J. M., Ott, J. S., Jang, Y. S. (2015).Classics of organization theory. Cengage Learning. Tedeschi, J. T. (Ed.). (2013).Impression management theory and social psychological research. Academic Press.